Wiretapping is not espionage if the purpose is not connected with the defense. That he discloses their contents to a representative of a foreign nation.īeing a public officer is a requirement in the second paragraphĮspionage is the offense of gathering, transmitting, or losing information respecting the national defense with the intent or reason to believe that the information is to be used to the injury of the Philippines or the advantage of any foreign nation. That he has in his possession the articles, data or information referred to in the first mode of committing espionage, by reason of the public office he holds andģ. By disclosing to the representative of a foreign nation the contents of the articles, data or information referred to in the preceding paragraph, which he had in his possession by reason of the public office he holds.ġ.
That his purpose is to obtain information, plans, photographs or other data of a confidential nature relative to the defense of the Philippines.Ģ. That the offender enters a warship, fort, naval or military establishment or reservation Ģ. By entering, without authority, a warship, fort, or military or naval establishment or reservation to obtain any information, plan or other data of confidential nature relative to the defense of the Philippines.ġ. The Republic of the Philippines or the advantage of a foreign nation.ġ. noun the stealing of technological or commercial research data, blueprints, plans, etc., as by a person in the hire of a competing company. ESPIONAGE – is the offense of gathering, transmitting, or losing information respecting the national defense with intent or reason to believe that the information is to be used to the injury of
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